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当前,世界正面临一场新的技术革命。在这场新的技术革命中,微电子技术及电子计算机工程为其主要内容之一。近年来,电子计算机已在国民经济建设中发挥着越来越大的作用,特别是微型计算机已广泛应用于各个领域,是否采用微计算机已经成为衡量各行各业技术设备更新的标志。微电子技术与微计算机有着非常紧密的联系,微计算机的发展有赖于微电子技术的发展为其基础;而微电子技术的发展又主要是由于它在微计算机中得到广泛应用所促使。由于半导体集成电路技术的迅速发展,特别是在LSI及VLSI出现以后,正在不断地改变着计算机的传统设计方法,
At present, the world is facing a new technological revolution. In this new technological revolution, microelectronics and computer engineering are one of its main contents. In recent years, electronic computers have played an increasingly important role in the national economic construction. In particular, microcomputers have been widely used in various fields. Whether micro-computers are used or not has become a measure of technological equipment updates in all walks of life. Microelectronics has a very close relationship with microcomputers. The development of microcomputers depends on the development of microelectronics. The development of microelectronics is mainly due to its widespread application in microcomputers. Due to the rapid development of semiconductor integrated circuit technology, especially after the appearance of LSI and VLSI, the traditional design methods of computers are constantly being changed.