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近几年我市乡镇企业发展迅速,促进了我市经济发展,但乡镇企业带来的职业危害也十分突出。乡镇企业除具有与大工业相似的职业危害外,还存在设备简陋、工艺落后、缺乏有效的防护措施、人员文化及技术素质差、人员流动性大和卫生服务系统不健全等问题,而我市的乡镇职业卫生工作极其薄弱。如何开展乡镇企业职业卫生工作,预防职业病的发生,保障工人的身体健康,曾一度困扰着我市职业病防治机构。 1992年前,全市43家乡镇企业(专指存在有毒有害因素作业点的企业)中仅有二家企业开展了定期的职业卫生监测、监护工作。职业卫生工作几乎为空白。1992年市政府根据我市具体情况,明确提出“力争1995年提前5年达到2000年人人享有初级卫生保健规划目标”的要求,农村初级卫生保健(以下简称初保)达标创
In recent years, the rapid development of township enterprises in our city has promoted the economic development of our city, but the occupational hazards brought by township and village enterprises are also very prominent. In addition to occupational hazards similar to those in large industries, township and village enterprises face the problems of poor facilities, backward technology, lack of effective protective measures, poor cultural and technical qualifications, large staff mobility and inadequate health service system. Occupational health work in towns and villages is extremely weak. How to carry out occupational health work in township enterprises, prevention of occupational diseases, to protect the health of workers, once plagued the city’s occupational disease prevention and control agencies. Before 1992, only two of the 43 township and village enterprises in the city (specifically those with operating points of toxic and harmful factors) carried out regular occupational health monitoring and guardianship work. Occupational health work is almost empty. In 1992, the municipal government, according to the specific conditions of our city, clearly put forward the requirement of “striving to achieve the goal of primary health care planning for all by 1995 five years in advance by 1995”. The rural primary health care (hereinafter referred to as the “primary health care”