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随着现代科学技术的发展,特别是人们对气候与人类健康关系认识的逐渐深入,生物气象学与天气预报相结合的“健康天气预报”应运而生。健康天气预报的任务,就是预测自然气象条件是否适合人类的健康和活动,指导人们如何适应天气的变化、如何预防易发疾病等。目前,北京、南京、上海等城市先后开展了花粉、紫外线强度、舒适度、感冒指数、晨练指数等项目的健康天气预报。
With the development of modern science and technology, especially people’s understanding of the relationship between climate and human health, the “Healthy Weather Forecast” combining biometeorology and weather forecast came into being. The task of healthy weather forecasting is to predict whether the natural weather conditions are suitable for human health and activities, to guide people how to adapt to changes in the weather, and to prevent diseases such as epidemics. At present, Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai and other cities have conducted pollen, UV intensity, comfort, flu index, morning exercise index items such as the healthy weather forecast.