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新闻采访指的是记者和媒体通讯员为作报道或了解某些情况,围绕发现新闻、识别新闻和采集新闻事实材料而进行的调查访察活动。新闻采访是记者凭借新闻敏感去收集去挖掘有新闻价值的事实并提炼主题的过程,因此记者不但要认真倾听,认真记录,还要细心观察,善于观察。美国著名记者李普曼说:“好的记者可以借助自己丰富的经验直接观察世界,差的记者不会观察。可以说”观察“在新闻传播中举足轻重。为什么需要这种新闻观察呢?我认为有以下几种因素与作用。
News interviews refer to investigative and investigative activities conducted by journalists and media correspondents for the purpose of reporting or understanding certain situations, finding news, identifying news and collecting material facts about the news. The news interview is a process by which journalists collect information that is sensitive to the news and refine the theme. Therefore, the reporter not only earnestly listens to and carefully records but also observes carefully and is good at observing. Lippmann, a famous American journalist, said: ”Good journalists can use their rich experience to directly observe the world and poor journalists can not observe.“ Observer ”can be said to play a decisive role in news dissemination. Why do we need such news observation? I think there are several factors and effects.