论文部分内容阅读
采用基因扩增技术，对医院５８例血液透析患者进行医院性感染乙型和丙型肝炎病毒的调查分析。发现乙型肝炎病毒感染者４例，感染率为６．９０％；丙肝病毒感染者１２例，感染率为２０．６９％。随透析次数的增加，丙肝病毒的感染机率明显增加。提示血液透析患者接受疫苗免疫的重要性。由于透析前患者接受过乙型肝炎疫苗的免疫，调查者中有３４．４８％的患者产生了保护性抗体，且乙型肝炎病毒感染率远低于丙型肝炎。指出了血液透析是传播病毒性肝炎的危险因素，并对其防治措施进行了探讨。
58 cases of hemodialysis patients hospitalized with hepatitis B and C were investigated by gene amplification technique. 4 cases of hepatitis B virus infection were found, the infection rate was 6.90%; 12 cases of hepatitis C virus infection, the infection rate was 20.69%. With the increase of the number of dialysis, hepatitis C virus infection increased significantly. Prompted the importance of vaccination in hemodialysis patients. Because pre-dialysis patients received hepatitis B vaccine immunization, 34.48% of the respondents had protective antibodies and the rate of hepatitis B virus infection was much lower than that of hepatitis C. It is pointed out that hemodialysis is a risk factor for transmitting viral hepatitis and its prevention and treatment are discussed.