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治清史与治清以前各断代史不同之点,主要有三:第一,清代距今近,而清以前各断代远;近则不怕文献不足而怕材料太多,远则适反是。第二,清代材料多,不特有大量档案文献资料遗留到今,而且第一手原始实物资料(包括地上的和地下的),亦日有新发见。第三,除元史外,从事清史研究的学者也需要具备阅读多种语言文字的能力,越多越好。因为国内少数民族语文,如满、蒙、藏、维、彝、傣、苗、瑶等,均有大量原始资料有待发掘、整理,足资参稽印证;国外如拉丁、法、德、英、日、俄、意、葡萄牙、西班牙等国亦均有不少原著
There are mainly three differences between the history of the Qing Dynasty and the era before the Qing Dynasty, mainly as follows: First, since the Qing Dynasty came close to the present, Qing dynasty dynasties were far away from each other; Second, there are many materials in the Qing Dynasty and a large number of non-specific archival documents have been left over to this day. Moreover, first-hand original material information (both aboveground and underground) has also been newly developed. Thirdly, besides the history of Yuan Dynasty, scholars engaged in the study of the Qing history also need to have the ability to read multiple languages, the more the better. Because there are a large amount of original data to be excavated, sorted out and enough funds are given to prove in the minority languages in China such as Manchu, Mongolia, Tibet, Victoria, Yi, Dai, Miao and Yao, etc. Foreign countries such as Latin America, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Italy, Portugal, Spain and other countries also have a lot of original