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心理学认为,注意是人在清醒意识状态下的心理活动对一定对象的指向和集中。有位教育家说过:“注意是我们心灵的唯一门户,意识中的一切必然经过它才能进来。”只有那些进入注意状态的信息,才能被认知,并通过进一步加工而成为个体的经验,其目标、范围和持续时间取决于外部刺激的特点和人的主观因素。如果学习时学生注意力分散,心不在焉,就很难集中在一定的学习对象上,就会导致视而不见、听而不闻的现象发生,也就不能很好地感知和认识教材。
Psychology believes that attention is the direction and concentration of a certain object by the psychological activity of a person under the state of conscious consciousness. One educator has said: “Attention is the only portal of our soul, and everything in consciousness must pass through it.” Only those who enter the state of attention can be recognized and become individual through further processing Experience, its purpose, scope and duration depend on the characteristics of the external stimuli and the subjective factors of the person. If students study distracted, distracted, it is difficult to focus on a certain learning object, it will result in ignorance, hearing unheard of the phenomenon, it can not be good at perception and understanding of teaching materials.