【摘 要】
：
广西栽培芝麻历史悠久,常年种植面积25—30万亩,最多的1965年达54万多亩,一般亩产芝麻籽15公斤左右。芝麻种子含油量高(白芝麻品种含油量一般为50—55％,杂色芝麻为48—51％,黑
【机 构】
：
广西农科院经济作物研究所,广西农科院经济作物研究所,广西农科院经济作物研究所,
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广西栽培芝麻历史悠久,常年种植面积25—30万亩,最多的1965年达54万多亩,一般亩产芝麻籽15公斤左右。芝麻种子含油量高(白芝麻品种含油量一般为50—55％,杂色芝麻为48—51％,黑芝麻为45—50％)。油脂芳香,含有人体必须的旦氨酸及多种氨基酸,可以防止维他命分解,助消化,增强营养吸收能力,对防病抗老有明显作用。芝麻既是重要的食油作物,在医药和工业上也都有很大价值。广西芝麻在长期的栽培过程中形成了丰富的品种资源,并有各种不同的生态类型,表现了一定的分布趋向。
Sesame cultivation in Guangxi has a long history of perennial planting area of 25-30 mu, up to 1965 amounted to 540,000 mu, the general mu sesame seeds about 15 kg. Sesame seeds contain high oil content (white sesame oil content is generally 50-55%, varie black sesame 48-51%, black sesame 45-50%). Oil-rich, containing the body’s essential amino acids and a variety of amino acids, can prevent the decomposition of vitamins, help digestion and enhance the ability of nutrient absorption, anti-disease has an obvious anti-aging effect. Sesame is not only an important oil crops, but also has great value in medicine and industry. Guangxi sesame seeds in the long-term cultivation process in the formation of a rich variety of resources, and a variety of different ecological types, showing a certain distribution trend.
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