配戴增加景深的角膜接触镜对老视眼调节功能的影响

来源 :中华眼科杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhouyiai1015
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的:评价配戴增加景深的接触镜对老视眼近视力和调节功能的影响。方法:双盲自身对照试验。于2018年6至8月从海南省眼科医院职工或就诊患者家属中招募45~55岁的正视眼志愿者30名(男性15名,女性15名),年龄(49.6±4.5)岁,非主视眼配戴增加景深的软性角膜接触镜。检查戴镜及裸眼时的5 m远视力、40 cm近视力和60 cm近视力,并在40 cm距离检查单眼调节幅度,±1.00 D时的调节灵敏度,调节滞后或调节超前量,双眼正、负相对调节及调节性集合与调节比值(AC/A)。采用配对n t检验和配对资料的Wilcoxon符号秩和检验对戴镜及裸眼时的视力和调节数据进行统计学分析。n 结果:裸眼及配戴角膜接触镜时,受试眼40 cm近视力分别为4.59±0.14和4.69±0.10,差异有统计学意义(n t=4.16,n P0.05);5 m远视力分别为5.00±0.06和4.96±0.06,差异有统计学意义(n t=3.89,n P0.05)。n 结论:配戴增加景深的接触镜可以提高老视眼的近视力和调节幅度、调节灵敏度等调节功能。(n 中华眼科杂志,2021,57:292-296)“,”Objective:To evaluate the effect of extended depth of focus contact lenses on the accommodation of presbyopic eyes.Methods:It was a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Thirty eyes of 30 emmetropic volunteers (15 males, 15 females) who were staff or family members of Hainan Eye Hospital, aged (49.6±4.5) years, were selected. Non-dominant eyes were fitted with soft contact lenses with an extended depth of field. The subjects and examiners were double-blind. Visual acuities of the subjects were examined at 5 m, 40 cm and 60 cm distance before and after the contact lens wear. Meanwhile, the monocular accommodative amplitude, monocular accommodative facility (±1.00 D), accommodative response, binocular positive/negative relative accommodation and accommodation convergence/accommodation at 40 cm distance were measured. The data were analyzed by paired t test and Wilcoxon signed rank test before and after the contact lens wear, and a P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:Before and after the contact lens wear, the visual acuity at 40 cm was 4.59±0.14 and 4.69±0.10, and the difference was statistically significant (n t=4.16, n P0.05). The distance visual acuity was 5.00±0.06 and 4.96±0.06, and the difference was statistically significant (n t=3.89, n P0.05).n Conclusion:Wearing contact lenses with an extended depth of field can improve the near vision and accommodation of presbyopes (n Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57:292-296)
其他文献
随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,工程建设项目不断增加,工程测量成为在工程项目中的运用,显得尤为重要,工程测量企业纷纷将新型的测绘技术引入工程测量工作,提高工作效率保障工
  Stroke is the second leading cause of death in developed countries.Ischemic stroke (IS), the most common type of stroke, s a multi-factorial disease caused
会议
会议
本文从法律的视角对我国目前的医药价格状况进行分析,并为降低医药价格,提高全民的医疗水平提出积极有效的建议。 This article analyzes the current medical prices in ou
动脉粥样硬化是脑卒中重要病因亚州人群以颅内动脉硬化为主急性缺血性卒中的治疗策略0小时评价、诊断和接诊0~4.5小时紧急药物治疗;静脉溶栓4.5~8小时可能的药物治疗:动脉溶栓C
会议
那是在1950年前后,毕加索和马蒂斯已到暮年。在回顾他们走过的漫长岁月时,马蒂斯随手翻阅着一本关于抽象表现主义的书,问毕加索:“一两代人之后的画家里,谁还会像我们记得马
目录汇报纲要研究内容及背景研究应用及现状癫痫相关研究研究内容与研究背景在体多通道记录技术神经元集群放电的在体多通道记录技术是采用细胞外记录的方法来监测神经元群的
会议