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目的了解廉江市居民糖尿病认知情况,为糖尿病健康教育提供科学依据。方法 2014年7~8月对廉江市503名居民进行糖尿病认知情况的问卷调查。结果调查503人,糖尿病知识知晓的161人,总体知晓率为32.01%。男性知晓率高于女性(P>0.05),文化程度大专及以上居民高于高中及以下居民(P<0.01)。63.62%的居民从未测过血糖,1.39%的居民获取糖尿病知识是通过政府宣传,34.45%的居民不清楚糖尿病是否可根治,41.74%的居民认为糖尿病会严重影响日常生活,超过半数(50.70%)的居民认为戒烟戒酒是预防糖尿病的主要途径。结论廉江市居民对糖尿病相关知识认知不足。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes in residents of Lianjiang and provide a scientific basis for health education of diabetes. Methods From July to August 2014, 503 residents of Lianjiang City were surveyed about the cognitive status of diabetes. Results of the survey of 503 people, 161 people know about diabetes knowledge, the overall awareness rate was 32.01%. The awareness rate of males was higher than that of females (P> 0.05). The education level of college students and above was higher than those of high school and below (P <0.01). 63.62% of the residents never tested blood glucose, 1.39% of the residents got the knowledge of diabetes through government propaganda, 34.45% of residents did not know whether diabetes could be cured, 41.74% of residents thought that diabetes would seriously affect daily life, more than half (50.70% ) Of residents believe that smoking cessation is the main way to prevent diabetes. Conclusion Residents in Lianjiang city do not understand diabetes-related knowledge.