论文部分内容阅读
从西汉起，历朝历代中央政府都把屯垦戍边作为开发新疆、巩固边防的一项基本国 策。清代亦如此。清代的屯垦种类之全。面积之广、时间之长人数之多都达到了历史上 的高潮，大量从内地移入汉民是其中的重要组成部分，为近现代新疆的民族格局奠定了 基础。
From the Western Han Dynasty, the successive governments of successive Dynasties and Dynasties have allotted and harden the border areas as a basic national policy of developing Xinjiang and consolidating frontier defense. The same is true of the Qing Dynasty. All kinds of settlements in the Qing Dynasty. A large area and a long period of time have all reached the climax in history. A large number of Han Chinese migrated from the hinterland are an important part of the system, laying a foundation for the ethnic pattern of modern Xinjiang.