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在高中地理课堂教学中,要加强对地理基本原理,特別是地理规律性问题和知识的教学,这是因为:①是新大纲的基本要求;②是高考地理试题逐渐深化(增多智能性题目)需要的;③是提高教学质量的重要途径。根据高中地理教材内容,地理规律按其性质可归纳分为: (一)地理演变规律:它是地理演变知识的深化和发展。1.在时间上反复出现的带有节奏的演变规律:如①太阳高度角的周年变化规律;②昼夜长短变化规律;③四季变化;④气压带和风带移动;⑤气温的月变化和年变化。2.构
In the high school geography classroom teaching, we must strengthen the teaching of geography basic principles, especially geographical regularity issues and knowledge, because: 1 is the basic requirements of the new outline; 2 is the gradual deepening of the geography examination questions (increase intelligence topics) Need; 3 is an important way to improve the quality of teaching. According to the content of high school geography textbooks, geographical laws can be classified according to their nature: (1) The law of geographical evolution: It is the deepening and development of knowledge of geographical evolution. 1. The law of rhythm evolution that appears repeatedly in time: for example, the annual change law of the solar elevation angle; 2 the change rule of the day and night; the change of the four seasons; the movement of the pressure zone and the wind band; . 2. Structure