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基于共同演化的视角,构建了资源型企业空间集聚和地区专业化的演化机制研究框架,运用2003—2011年中国31个省(自治区、直辖市)6大资源型产业的面板数据,对资源型企业空间集聚和地区专业化的“先生”和“后生”问题及其规律进行了实证分析。结果显示:煤炭开采和洗选业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业、有色金属冶炼及压延加工业的资源型企业的成长集聚受到地区专业化的影响,其资源型企业的成长集聚具有“后生性”;煤炭开采和洗选业、有色金属冶炼及压延加工业的地区专业化受到行业资源型企业成长集聚的显著影响,其资源型企业的成长集聚具有“先生性”;煤炭开采和洗选业、有色金属冶炼及压延加工业的“共生性”特征明显,且后者更为明显,体现了该行业的产业布局更为优化和要素资源利用更为高效。
Based on the perspective of co-evolution, this paper constructs a research framework for the evolution mechanism of spatial agglomeration and regional specialization of resource-based enterprises. By using the panel data of 6 resource-intensive industries in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2003 to 2011, Space agglomeration and regional specialization “” and “afterlife ” problem and its law of an empirical analysis. The results show that the growth and conglomeration of resource-based enterprises in the coal mining and washing industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry are affected by the regional specialization, and the growth of resource-based enterprises has a “ The nature of the coal mining and washing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry in the specialization of the industry by the growth of resource-based enterprises significantly affected the growth of its resource-based enterprises with ”Mr. Sexuality“; coal mining And the ”symbiosis" characteristic of the washing and dressing, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries is obvious, and the latter is more obvious, which shows that the industrial layout of the industry is more optimized and the utilization of the elements and resources is more efficient.