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192 7- 1937年 ,为保证南京市行政系统准确高效地执行中央的政治意图 ,国民政府在南京建立了高度统治型市制。这种市制起初对南京市政建设和发展起到了一定的促进作用 ,但由于体制过于政治化 ,无视社会利益与意志 ,加重了地方的困难 ,从根本上说不利于城市社会经济发展 ,恶化了政府与社会的关系。虽然国民政府和南京市政府采取了措施 ,但由于这种体制自身难以克服的矛盾和缺陷 ,导致南京市政府成立不久 ,施政能力即迅速弱化、效率低下、政局动荡、腐败公行 ,为国民政府的崩溃留下了隐患。
197. In 1937, in order to ensure that the administrative system of Nanjing succeeded in accurately and efficiently implementing the political intention of the Central Government, the Kuomintang government established a highly-dominated municipal system in Nanjing. This municipal system initially played a role in promoting municipal construction and development in Nanjing. However, due to the over-politicization of the system and disregard of social interests and wills, the municipal system aggravated the difficulties of the local authorities and were fundamentally not conducive to the social and economic development of the city and deteriorated The relationship between government and society. Although the National Government and the Nanjing Municipal Government took measures, due to the contradictions and flaws that were difficult to be overcome by this system, the government of Nanjing soon became weak and inefficient, the political turmoil and corruption were publicized, The collapse left a hidden danger.