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目的：以心理应激理论为基础制定心理干预策略，评价该策略在管理断指再植患者术后早期负性情绪的效果。方法采用历史对照类实验研究法根据患者的入院时间将患者分为干预组(50例)和对照组(46例)。干预组患者采用以应激理论为基础制定的心理干预策略，对照组实行常规护理。于干预前和术后2周对患者的心理状态进行评估，从而评价该干预策略的有效性。结果干预组干预后症状自评量表( SCL-90)多个维度得分和医院焦虑抑郁(HADS)两个分量表得分均明显低于干预前，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；干预后，干预组患者症状自评量表(SCL-90)多个维度得分和医院焦虑抑郁(HADS)两个分量表得分均明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论以心理应激理论为基础制定的心理干预策略在改善断指再植患者术后早期负性情绪方面具有明显效果。“,”Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the psychological stress theory-based psychological in-tervention on emotion management of finger replantation patients. Methods The study was a quasi-experimental stud-y. The patients were divided into the intervention group ( n=50 ) and the control group ( n=46 ) according to the admis-sion time. The intervention group received psychological stress theory-based psychological intervention, while the control group received general management. The psychological state of the patients should be evaluated 2 weeks before the inter-vention and after surgery, so as to evauluate the effectiveness of the intervention strategy. Results The scores of SCL-90 in most dimensions and HADS had decreased after the intervention in intervention group, the differences were statis-tically significant ( P<0. 05 ); the scores of SCL-90 in most dimensions and HADS of the intervention group were signif-icantly lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0. 05) . Conclusion The psychological stress theory-based psychological intervention can significantly improve patients′negative emotions.