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改革开放以来,中国传统的管理体制受到冲击,新的市场经济体制和政洽体制逐渐建立起来,政企、政社、政事开始分离,“小政府、大社会”。的目标模式逐渐确立。尤其是近十年来,民政部门提出了“社会福利社会办”的口号,为民间福利组织的建立和发展创造了良好的环境,并使这一改革有了新的突破和实质性的进展。众多的民间福利组织和机构开始承接以往政府和单位包揽的社会职责,向社会提供各种福利性的公共服务,满足弱势群体的需求,减少政府的社会管理成本。
Since the reform and opening up, the traditional Chinese management system has been impacted. A new market economy system and a system of political power have gradually been established. Politics and government, government agencies and political affairs and government affairs have begun to separate. They are “small government and big society.” The target model gradually established. Especially in the past ten years, the civil affairs department has put forward the slogan of “Social Welfare Society”, created a good environment for the establishment and development of non-governmental welfare organizations, and made new breakthroughs and substantive progress in this reform. Numerous non-governmental welfare organizations and agencies have begun to undertake the social responsibilities swept by the government and units in the past and provided various welfare public services to the society to meet the needs of disadvantaged groups and reduce the government’s social management costs.