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波兰作家显克微支的《灯塔看守人》虽说是短篇小说,但是在有限的篇幅里,作者用生花妙笔书写了一位流离失所、饱经沧桑的波兰老人史卡汶思基的一段悲剧性经历:由于对祖国的强烈思念导致失职,使刚得到的工作再次丢失,重新四处漂泊。小说把民族的兴衰与个人的命运紧密地联系在一起,道出了一个亘古不变的真理。小说的艺术特点表现在三个方面:其一,封闭式的结构;其二,出色的心理描写;其三,情景交融,景与情谐的创作手法。
Although the “Lighthouse keeper”, a Polish writer, is a short story, in a limited space, the author wrote a tragic experience of a displaced and aging Polish elderly man, Skavunyski, A strong miss of the motherland led to a dereliction of duty, making the newly acquired work lost again and drifting around again. The novel closely linked the rise and fall of the nation to the individual destiny and revealed a timeless truth. The artistic features of the novel are manifested in three aspects: first, the closed structure; second, the excellent psychological description; third, the blending of scenery, scenery and sentimental creative techniques.