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南城县沙洲乡曾家村农户黄忠富,1985年利用荒地种白术2.2亩,收白术720斤,白术籽10斤,平均亩产白术327.7斤,白术籽4.6斤。按当地收购价计算,每亩白术收入4096元,白术籽收入18元,共计4114元。除去成本外,每亩纯收入可达四千元左右。黄忠富的主要栽培技术措施是:适时播种,分次施肥,摘蕾后重施肥,及时防治病虫害。 一、适时播种,育壮苗 白术以根、茎为产品,一般在第一年育苗,第二年移栽,立冬前收获。白术播种一般在“清明”期间(4月上旬)较适宜。播种前,开沟撒施磷肥、猪、牛粪水与
Huangzhongfu, a farmer in Zengjia Village, Shazhou Township, Nancheng County, used uncultivated land auricularis in 2.2 acres in 1985, and received 720 tons of Atractylodes, 10 tons of Atractylodes macrocephalae, and 327.7 kg of Atractylodes average per acre and 4.6 kg of Atractylodes macrocephala. According to the local purchase price calculation, acreage per acre 4096 yuan, 18 yuan Atractylodes income, a total of 4114 yuan. In addition to the cost, net income per acre up to four thousand yuan. Huang Zhongfu’s main cultivation techniques and measures are: timely sowing, grading fertilization, re-fertilization after picking bud, timely pest control. First, timely sowing, nurturing seedling Atractylodes root, stem for the product, generally in the first year nursery, the second year of transplanting, harvest before winter. Atractylodes seeding generally “Qingming” period (early April) is more appropriate. Before sowing, trenching sprinkle phosphate, pigs, cow dung and water