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经济伦理的根本问题是经济与道德的关系问题。它主要研究人们在经济活动过程中所应遵循的道德准则,以及与此相应的道德修养、道德品质。在邓小平的整个伦理思想体系中,经济伦理思想是其重要的组成部分。本文主要就邓小平在生产、分配、消费等经济领域中的伦理思想作一简略的论述。 一 经济活动是人们在生产与再生产过程中的活动,即人们通过一定的生产关系联系在一起,使用劳动工具,运用体力和智力,改变劳动对象,创造出适合人们需要的物质资料的活动。这是人类存在与发展的基础,也是人类最基本的实践活动。包括道德在内的一切精神产品的生产就是在物质生产的基础上进行并为它服务的。经济活动,生产活动的顺利进行,不仅需要法律、政策、准则等外在法则的约束,而且还需要经济道德准则这些内在法则的调控。邓小平在生产活动中人们应遵循的伦理道德上有一系列的论述。 首先,高度重视人才。任何经济活动都离不开人的参与。在生产过程中起决定作用的是人而不是物。没有对人的正确观念就不可能有经济的巨大发展。因此,一方面,邓小平极为重视人才的培养、选拨和劳动者素质的提高。他说:“任何事情都是人干的,没有大批的人才我们的
The fundamental problem of economic ethics is the relationship between economy and morality. It mainly studies people’s moral principles that should be followed in the process of economic activities, and corresponding moral cultivation and moral character. In Deng Xiaoping’s entire ethical ideology, economic ethics is an important part of it. This paper mainly discusses Deng Xiaoping’s ethical thoughts in the economic fields of production, distribution and consumption. An economic activity is the activity of people in the process of production and reproduction. That is, people associate themselves with certain relations of production, use working tools, use physical and mental resources, change their working objects and create material information suitable for their needs. This is the basis for the existence and development of mankind and the most basic practical activity of mankind. The production of all spiritual products, including morality, is based on and serves the material production. The smooth progress of economic activities and productive activities requires not only the external laws such as laws, policies and norms, but also the regulation of the inherent laws of economic morals. Deng Xiaoping has a series of expositions on ethics that people should follow in their production activities. First, attach great importance to talent. Any economic activity can not be separated from human beings. People, not things, play a decisive role in the production process. There can be no great economic development without the correct concept of man. Therefore, on the one hand, Deng Xiaoping attaches great importance to the cultivation and selection of qualified personnel and the enhancement of the quality of workers. He said: "Anything is human, not a large number of our talent