论奕对条约的认识

• 作 者: 赵宏林
• 机 构: 湖南师范大学历史文化学院,
• 出 处: 内江师范学院学报
• 发表日期: 2010年03期
• 关键词: 奕 外交官员 晚清外交 积极影响 认识局限 总理衙门 国际关系 国家主权 对外交涉 万国公法

条约在近代国际关系中占有重要的地位。了解和熟悉条约是一名外交官员必须掌握的基本知识,是衡量一个外交官员素质的重要标准之一。奕从1860年起全面负责晚清外交。在长达20年的时间里,他对条约有了一定程度的认识。一方面,这些认识有很大的局限,主要是没有将其与国家主权联系起来;另一方面,它在当时也产生了一定积极影响,对指导晚清外交和倡导洋务运动都具有一定促进作用。

The treaty occupies an important position in modern international relations. Knowing and familiarizing with the treaty is a basic knowledge that a diplomat must master and one of the important criteria for measuring the qualities of a diplomat. Since 1860, Yi Tung has overall responsibility for diplomacy in the late Qing Dynasty. He has had a certain degree of awareness of the treaty for over 20 years. On the one hand, these understandings are greatly limited, mainly because they are not linked to the sovereignty of the country. On the other hand, they also had a certain positive impact at the time and played a certain role in guiding the diplomatic work in the late Qing Dynasty and the promotion of the Westernization Movement .