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1949年春,辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役告捷,中国人民解放军第四野战军挥师南下。南方进军除解放湘、鄂、赣等省外,还必须接管新解放的城市和地区,及时开展新区工作,执行工作队任务,因此,急需大批干部。1949年2月15日,林彪、罗荣桓、谭政、陶铸请示中共中央:请允许在北平市委和天津市委统一计划之内,直接吸收1万名青年学生随军南下。17日,中共中央批复同意。四野遵照中共中央17日复电,定出了在平津地区招收万名学生参军的办法,并于24日呈报中央。办法决定在平津两市动员7000名初中以上学生,另3000人为技术工人、职员及专门人才。
The spring of 1949, Liaoning Shen, Huaihai, Pingjin victory in the three major campaigns, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Fourth Field Army marched south. In addition to the liberation of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, the south must also take over the newly liberated cities and regions, carry out the work in the new areas in a timely manner and carry out the task of the task force. Therefore, it is in urgent need of a large number of cadres. On February 15, 1949, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Tan Zheng and Tao Zhu asked the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC): Please allow 10,000 young students to directly enlist in the unified plan of Peiping Municipal Party Committee and Tianjin Municipal Party Committee. On the 17th, the CPC Central Committee approved the agreement. On the 17th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reopened a power line and set forth a way to recruit 10,000 students in the Binhai area to join the army, which was reported to the Central Government on the 24th. The solution decided to mobilize more than 7,000 junior high school students in Pingjin and two cities and 3,000 technical workers, staff and specialized personnel.