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目的了解不同年龄组人群中心脑血管病危险因子分布情况。方法入选健康体检人员,按年龄分为青年组、中年组、较老年组、老年组,对比分析心脑血管疾病危险因素的变化。结果除HDL-C在各组间差异无统计学意义外(P>0.05),高血压、高血糖、肥胖等在中年组明显高于青年组,在老年组达到高峰(P<0.05),高甘油三酯血症在中年组即达到高峰(P<0.05)。结论心脑血管病危险因子在青年时即开始升高,到中年或老年时达到高峰;健康体检可以早期发现具有心脑血管危险因素的亚健康状态者,为其早期干预提供依据。
Objective To understand the distribution of central and cerebrovascular disease risk factors in different age groups. Methods Selected health examination staff, divided into young group, middle-aged group, older group, elderly group by age, comparative analysis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk factors. Results HDL-C was significantly higher in the middle-aged group than in the young group and peaked in the elderly group (P <0.05), except HDL-C was not significantly different among the groups (P> 0.05) Hypertriglyceridemia peaked in middle age group (P <0.05). Conclusions The risk factors of cardio-cerebrovascular disease begin to rise in youth and reach the peak in middle age or old age. The physical examination can find subhealthy patients with risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases early and provide the basis for their early intervention.