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“熬胶”是中药制造技术性較强的工作,这种工作多半是由“头刀”担任。由于技术和設备的限制,并不是每一个中药店都可以熬制的。熬胶的方法分南北两派,北派以山东为代表,相传山东阿县有一“阿井”,水最清洁,熬出胶来淨洁明亮,因此东阿所熬的驴皮胶,有“阿胶”之称。南派以京杭为代表,其熬制方法,与北派略有不同。北派胶为长方形,块較厚大,每块重約两余,六面光滑,稜角方正,无“胶面子”。南派胶为四方形,块小薄,不平整,有一层“胶面子”。南派的特点,必須有面子,才算是上品,如果沒有面子,或面子混浊不清,均认为不合规格。本文介紹系南派熬制方法,作者由实地观察,試为叙
The “tannin gum” is a relatively technically strong job for the manufacture of traditional Chinese medicines, and most of this work is carried out by “top knife.” Due to the limitations of technology and equipment, not every Chinese medicine shop can control it. The method of tannin extraction is divided into North and South. The North School is represented by Shandong. According to legend, there is a “Ai Jing” in Shandong A County. The water is the most clean and the glue is used to clean and bright. “It is called. The Southern School is represented by Beijing-Hangzhou. Its method of control is slightly different from that of the North School. North sent plastic rectangular, thicker blocks, each weighing about two more, six smooth, angular corners, no ”rubber face.“ The southern school has four squares of plastic, small and thin, not even, with a layer of ”glue". The characteristics of the Southern School must be faced to be considered top grade. If there is no face or if the face is cloudy, it is considered to be out of specification. This article describes the method of the South School of Sectarianism. The author observes from the field and tries to describe