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高中地理教材(人教版·必修)由3个系统组成,即课文系统、图像系统和作业系统。课文系统是地理教材的主体部分,是学生获得地理知识、培养基本技能的重要源泉。图像系统是地理教材的重要组成部分,是地理信息的独特表述方式,属于地理感性知识。作业系统是对课文系统和图像系统学习效果的检验。可见,课文系统和图像系统是教师授课的重点,正确处理课文和图像系统的关系,是教师教学的关键所在。而用图解式的直观方法来处理课文和图像系统,是完成地理教学目标十分有效的手段之一。
High school geography textbook (PEP Edition compulsory) consists of three systems, namely the text system, image system and operating system. Text system is the main part of the textbook, which is an important source for students to acquire geographical knowledge and develop basic skills. Image system is an important part of geography textbooks, is a unique representation of geographic information, belonging to the knowledge of geographical perceptual. The operating system is a test of the learning effect of the text system and the image system. Visible, text system and image system is the focus of teacher teaching, the correct handling of the relationship between text and image system is the key to teaching teachers. However, it is one of the most effective means to accomplish the goal of geography teaching by using graphical and visual methods to deal with texts and image systems.