论文部分内容阅读
1. 英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，其作用与一个单独的动词差不多，这种形式的组合，我们称为动词短语或短语动词。例如：
leave off=stop， make out=understand， ring up=telephone， arrive at=reach
2. 动词短语的构成：
（1）“动词+副词”，这种结构在英语中使用十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有：put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up， pick up， take up, clean up, cheer up， come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on， take off, turn off, put off， give out, work out, find out, run out, break out， give away, run away等等。例如：
Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。
He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.
他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。
（2）“动词+介词”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有：look after,take after， care for, look for, look at, arrive at， come into, break into， listen to等。例如：
She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.
她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照看那个有病的孩子。
Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.
几个强盗闯进了一家商店拿走了所有的钱。
（3）“动词+副词+介词”，常见的有：look down upon， put up with， do away with， look forward to等。例如：
How do you do away with the bad habits? 你怎样改掉坏习惯的？
They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望访问参观巴黎。
（4）“动词+名词+介词”，常见的有：take care of， pay attention to， put an end to， give rise to， have a look at等。例如：
Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing.
我动身到北京去时，请照看我的小狗。
Pay attention to your pronunciation, please. 请注意你的发音。
（5）“be+形容词+介词”，常见的有：be fond of， be used to， be angry with， be strict with， be good at， be afraid of， be ready to等。例如：
He is quite used to hard work. 他颇习惯于艰苦的工作。
Parents should be very strict with their children.
家长们应该对孩子严格要求。
leave off=stop， make out=understand， ring up=telephone， arrive at=reach
2. 动词短语的构成：
（1）“动词+副词”，这种结构在英语中使用十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有：put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up， pick up， take up, clean up, cheer up， come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on， take off, turn off, put off， give out, work out, find out, run out, break out， give away, run away等等。例如：
Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。
He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.
他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。
（2）“动词+介词”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有：look after,take after， care for, look for, look at, arrive at， come into, break into， listen to等。例如：
She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.
她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照看那个有病的孩子。
Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.
几个强盗闯进了一家商店拿走了所有的钱。
（3）“动词+副词+介词”，常见的有：look down upon， put up with， do away with， look forward to等。例如：
How do you do away with the bad habits? 你怎样改掉坏习惯的？
They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望访问参观巴黎。
（4）“动词+名词+介词”，常见的有：take care of， pay attention to， put an end to， give rise to， have a look at等。例如：
Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing.
我动身到北京去时，请照看我的小狗。
Pay attention to your pronunciation, please. 请注意你的发音。
（5）“be+形容词+介词”，常见的有：be fond of， be used to， be angry with， be strict with， be good at， be afraid of， be ready to等。例如：
He is quite used to hard work. 他颇习惯于艰苦的工作。
Parents should be very strict with their children.
家长们应该对孩子严格要求。