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清末民初时期是中国历史上最重要的历史阶段之一,在此期间的名人雅士,其一生都颇具色彩,沈曾植(1850-1922)无疑是期间代表性的一位,其在政治、学术、艺术等多个领域都有重要贡献。清末民初时期世局多变,当时有识之士字号都极多,沈曾植可以算典型的一个。沈曾植一生所用字号众多,从中我们也可以窥见其一生遭遇与其思想变化。目前关于沈曾植字号研究的专述性文章还未曾见有,凡见皆是略有提及,未深究此问题。笔者在研读沈曾植相关资料的时候,发现其字是颇有意思的问题,当值得探讨,故就目前所观之文献,就此问题略作考证,以飨同好,实为抛砖引玉之举。据笔者所见文献,许全胜《沈曾植年谱长编》所录沈曾植字号最为完备,署号85例,室名72例。在许全胜辑录的157个字号当中亦有遗失之处,如《寐叟题跋》中见有印“眇摩尼世界”
During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China was one of the most important historical stages in Chinese history. Celebrity Masters during this period were quite colorful in their lives. Shen Zengzhi (undoubtedly, Shen Zengzhi 1850-1922) was undoubtedly one of the representatives during his career in politics, academia, Art and other fields have an important contribution. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the situation in the world was changing. At that time, there were so many people of insight that Shen Zengzhi was a typical one. Shen Zengzhi used a large number of words used in his life, from which we can also glimpse the life experience and changes in his thinking. At present, there has not been any specific article on the study of the font size of Shen Zengzhi. When I was studying Shen Zengzhi’s related materials, I found it was an interesting question. When it is worth discussing, I would like to make a brief study on the current literature. According to the author’s literature, Xu Quansheng “Shen Zengzhi’s annual series compiled” recorded Shen Zengzhi the most complete font size, Department No. 85 cases, room name 72 cases. There are also missing places among the 157 characters of Xu Quansheng’s series, such as “Manor World”