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当某地出现两个职权相当的官员时,就会容易产生各种摩擦,甚至爆发激烈矛盾。以清代的督抚制度为例,总督与巡抚都是地方政权的最高长官,由于职权重叠交叉过多,导致一些总督与巡抚之间水火不容,最后往往闹到皇上那里各打五十大板。督抚掐架不仅影响了二人的仕途,还对地方的治理与发展起到了严重的破坏作用。为何要督抚并存呢?从朝廷的角度来说,就是要防止地方势力做大,以达到互相牵制的作用。总督主要侧重军事,而巡抚则专
When two officials with equal positions appear in a certain place, it will easily generate various kinds of friction and even generate violent contradictions. Take the governor system in the Qing Dynasty as an example. The Governor and the governor are both the top officials of the local government. Due to the overlap of powers and overlapping, some governors and governors are forced to go to and from each other. In the end, they often hit the top 50 boards of the emperor. The governor’s pinch frame not only affected the career of the two men, but also had a serious damaging effect on the local governance and development. Why governors should coexist? From the court’s point of view, it is to prevent local forces from becoming bigger in order to achieve mutual restraint. The Governor mainly focuses on the military, while the governor specializes