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采取什么方针,在全国不同区域发展经济,是发展战略研究的一个重要问题。社会主义国家强调区域平衡发展,甚至把它列为生产力布局原则之一,并且强调这一原则的国防意义。例如,苏联在经历卫国战争、特别是在战后经济有所起飞以后,才强调这一生产力布局原则的,作为经济指导方针还被载入地理教科书中。这种情况,对于我国过去的经济区域性布局战略方针,很有影响。过去习惯强调全国不同区域平衡发展,总认为内地,特别是边远地区发展不够,其实这只是以面积作为基数来看,才显得边远地区发展不够。若从自然条件来看,我国沿
What guideline is adopted and economic development in different regions of the country are an important issue in the study of the development strategy. The socialist countries have emphasized the balanced development in the region and even listed it as one of the principles of the layout of productive forces and emphasized the national defense significance of this principle. For example, the Soviet Union, after experiencing the Great Patriotic War and especially after the take-off of the post-war economy, emphasized that this principle of the distribution of productive forces has been incorporated into geography as an economic guideline. This kind of situation has great influence on the strategic policy of our country’s regional economic layout in the past. In the past, it was accustomed to emphasizing the balanced development in different regions of the country. It was always considered that the development in the Mainland, especially in remote areas, is not enough. In fact, this is only based on the area. Only in this way does the development in remote areas seem inadequate. If from the natural conditions, our country along