论文部分内容阅读
明代中期画壇,“文人画”盛极一时,以“吴门派”最为突出。其中文徵明是最有影响的大画家之一。如果说沈周是“吴门派”画风的奠基者,那么,文徵明即是确立“吴门派”画风的主将,对推动“文人画”的发展起了重要作用。文徵明(1470-1559年)原名壁,字徵明,后以字行,改字徵仲,号衡山,长洲(今江苏苏州)人。出身仕宦之家,早年学文于吴宽,学书于李应祯,学画于沈周。他有多方面的文学艺术修养,诗、文、书、画同名一时。在绘画方面与沈周、唐寅、仇英并称“吴门四大家”,山水、人物、蘭草、竹石等均极擅长。其山水除师法沈周外,又对宋元名跡悉心研习,
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the painting circles of the “literati paintings” flourished, with the “Wu-Men School” being the most prominent. Its Chinese Zhengming is one of the most influential painters. If Shen Zhou was the founder of the “Wu Men School” style of painting, then Wen Zheng-ming, who established the style of “Wu Men School,” played an important role in promoting the development of “literati painting.” Wen Zhengming (1470-1559) formerly known as the wall, the word Zheng Ming, after the word line, change the word Zheng, Hengshan, Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. She was born in official home, early liberal arts in Wu Kuan, learning books in the Ying-Chen, learning to paint in Shen Zhou. He has many aspects of literature and art accomplishment, poetry, literature, books, painting the same name for a while. In drawing with Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, Qiu Ying and “Wu four”, landscapes, figures, bluegrass, bamboo and so on are very good. In addition to his landscape law Shen Shen week, but also on the Song and Yuan meticulous study,