Lattice configurations in spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates with the SU(3) spin–orbit coupling?

• 作 者: Ji-Guo Wang Yue-Qing Li Yu-Fei Dong
• 机 构: Department of Mathematics and Physics, Shijiazhuang TieDao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China;In
• 出 处: 中国物理B（英文版）
• 发表日期: 2020年10期
• 关键词: Bose–Einstein condensates lattice configurations SU(3) spin–orbit coupling

We consider the SU(3) spin–orbit coupled spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. The competition between the SU(3) spin–orbit coupling and the spin-exchange interaction results in a rich variety of lattice configurations. The ground-state phase diagram spanned by the isotropic SU(3) spin–orbit coupling and the spin–spin interaction is presented. Five ground-state phases can be identified on the phase diagram, including the plane wave phase, the stripe phase, the kagome lattice phase, the stripe-honeycomb lattice phase, and the honeycomb hexagonal lattice phase. The system undergoes a sequence of phase transitions from the rectangular lattice phase to the honeycomb hexagonal lattice phase, and to the triangular lattice phase in spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates with anisotrpic SU(3) spin–orbit coupling.