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随着有毒物质暴露的日益严重,有毒物质侵权在中国将成为一个重大的社会问题。由于有毒物质造成损害的长期潜伏性和科学不确定性,传统因果关系认定理论和制度不能充分适应有毒物质侵权救济的要求。在有毒物质侵权因果关系认定中,美国实行的是优势证据理论。本文建议借鉴优势证据规则等理论,建立适应我国实际需要的因果关系认定方法。
With the increasing exposure of toxic substances, the infringement of toxic substances in China will become a major social issue. Due to the long-term latent damage caused by toxic substances and the scientific uncertainty, the traditional theory and system of causality determination can not fully meet the requirements of tort relief of toxic substances. In the causal determination of toxic substances infringement, the United States is the dominant evidence theory. This paper proposes to draw lessons from the theory of preponderance of evidence rules to establish a causal relationship determination method that suits the actual needs of our country.