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世界经济发展分为农业经济、工业经济和科技经济三个阶段,不同阶段对能源的需求各有特点。中国建国60年来的经济发展大致经历了前30年和后30年两个阶段,目前已进入转型期,能源短缺矛盾日趋突出。用科学发展观对中国能源发展战略进行思考:大力发展可再生能源是唯一的选择;应科学合理地勘探开发现有油气资源,至少10年内不宜在西藏地区进行规模勘探,我国煤层气的开发利用也值得反思;我国几大石油公司应发挥各自优势形成合力,加大国外油气勘探开发力度;节能减耗要成为国策,大力研发以可再生能源为动力的产品和装备。
The world economic development is divided into three stages: agricultural economy, industrial economy and science and technology economy. The demand for energy at different stages has its own characteristics. Since the founding of New China, the economic development in the past 60 years has generally gone through two phases of the first 30 years and the second 30 years. At present, China has entered a period of transition in which the contradiction between energy shortages has become increasingly prominent. Consideration of China’s Energy Development Strategy with Scientific Outlook on Development: Vigorously developing renewable energy is the only option; the existing oil and gas resources should be scientifically and reasonably explored, and exploration should not be conducted in Tibet for at least 10 years. The development and utilization of CBM in China Also worthy of reflection; several major oil companies in China should play their respective advantages to form a concerted effort to increase efforts in foreign oil and gas exploration and development; energy conservation and consumption reduction should become a national policy and vigorously develop products and equipment powered by renewable energy.