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朱道华同志是我国著名的农业经济学家和教育家,自大学时代就专修农业经济,毕业后一直从事农业经济教学和研究工作,至今已逾50载,真可谓奉毕生于农业经济和教育事业。现其文稿结集出版,受约为序,也算是对朱道华同志在沈阳农业大学从教50周年的敬贺！ 我与道华同志初次结识是在1979年。当时中国农学会正在围绕我国农业现代化问题开展学术活动,朱道华同志应邀为中国农学会在北京举行的专场学术报告会做题为“借鉴外国经验,加速实现我国农业现代化”的学术报告。在这个报告中,朱道华同志较系统地提出了关于农业现代化理论的基本观点。他根据农业生产力质的区别,把农业划分为原始农业、古代农业、近代农业和现代农业;把现代农业的基本特征概括为机械化、科学化和社会化;把现代农业的基本标志总结为高劳动生产率、高
Comrade Zhu Daohua, a famous agricultural economist and educator in our country, has devoted himself to agricultural economy since the university. After graduating, he has been teaching and researching agricultural economy for over 50 years and can be said to have devoted his life to agricultural economy and education. The present manuscript collection and publication, subject to the order, can be regarded as comrade Zhu Dahua in Shenyang Agricultural University to teach the 50th anniversary of the congratulation! My first acquaintance with Comrade Dahua was in 1979. At that time, the Chinese Agricultural Association was carrying out academic activities around the issue of agricultural modernization in our country. Comrade Zhu Dahua was invited to give an academic report titled “Learning from Foreign Experiences and Accelerating the Realization of Agricultural Modernization in China” for the special academic symposium held by the Chinese Agricultural Association in Beijing. In this report, Comrade Zhu Daohua systematically put forward the basic view on the theory of agricultural modernization. He divided agriculture into primitive agriculture, ancient agriculture, modern agriculture and modern agriculture according to the difference of agricultural productive forces. The basic characteristics of modern agriculture were summed up as mechanization, scientization and socialization. The basic symbol of modern agriculture was summarized as high labor Productivity, high