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目的 分析农民工职业危害现状及存在问题,探讨加强农民工健康监护的对策。方法 对我国农民工职业危害因素及农民工职业病多发的相关资料进行分析。结果 农民工健康监护突出的问题是职业卫生监督不力,企业法制观念淡漠,劳动用工制度混乱,农民工权益得不到保障。结论 应严格执法,强化管理,完善职业卫生监督管理体系,规范劳动用工制度,建立农民工健康监护档案,维护农民工健康权益。
Objective To analyze the status quo and existing problems of occupational hazards of migrant workers and to discuss the countermeasures to strengthen their health guardianship. Methods To analyze the occupational hazards and migrant workers occupational diseases in our country. Results The outstanding problems of health guardianship of migrant workers are the weak supervision of occupational health, the indifference of corporate legal system, the chaos of labor and employment system, and the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers. Conclusion The law enforcement should be strictly enforced, management should be strengthened, occupational health supervision and management system should be perfected, the labor and employment system should be standardized, the files of health guardianship of migrant workers be established, and the health rights and interests of migrant workers be protected.