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目的调查高等农业院校硕士、博士研究生的人格因素状况及特点。方法对千余名研究生进行卡特尔16种人格因素测验,通过与全国常模比较、不同性别及培养层次的比对来评定和分析其特点及规律。结果 1与全国常模相比,男生在聪慧性等5个因素上得分较高,具有统计学意义(t=24.51、5.94、4.19、10.66和3.09,P<0.01)。同时有8个因素得分明显低于常模(Q4:t=-1.99,P<0.05,其余7项:P<0.01)。女生有5个方面得分高于常模、6个因子低于常模;2硕士、博士研究生在16种基本人格因素中有7项存在显著差异;3男女生之间在10个基本因素及2个次级因素上存在显著差异。结论高等农业院校博士研究生的人格素养明显优于硕士研究生;女研究生敏感、更易焦虑忧郁等人格特点提示我们女研究生的心理状况尤为值得关注和重视。
Objective To investigate the status and characteristics of personality factors of master’s and doctoral students in higher agricultural colleges and universities. Methods Thousands of postgraduates were tested for 16 personality factors in cartel, and their characteristics and regularities were evaluated and compared by comparison with the national norm, gender and culture level. Results 1 Compared with the national norm, boys scored higher on five factors such as intelligence, with statistical significance (t = 24.51,5.94,4.19,10.66 and 3.09, P <0.01). At the same time, there were 8 factors score significantly lower than the norm (Q4: t = -1.99, P <0.05, the remaining 7 items: P <0.01). There are five aspects of female students score higher than the norm, 6 factors lower than the norm; 2 master, doctoral students in 16 kinds of basic personality factors there are seven significant differences; 3 boys and girls in 10 basic factors and 2 There are significant differences in secondary factors. Conclusion The personality traits of doctoral students in higher agricultural colleges are obviously better than that of postgraduates. The personality traits of female graduate students are more sensitive to anxiety and depression, which implies that the psychological status of female graduate students deserves our attention and attention.