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近代天津是一个“五方杂处”的移民城市,各方移民移居该地后,为了联络乡谊、互相帮助、共同发展,往往因地缘或业缘的关系组成会馆或同乡组织。这些组织为了同乡人的共同利益,往往在客籍地举办诸如收容落难同乡,设立义地,为同乡子弟开办学校等公益性的慈善活动,这些活动不仅惠及身在异乡的同籍人,而且还融入到客籍地民众生活中,构成了客籍地慈善救济事业非常重要的一部分。
In modern times, Tianjin was an immigrant city where all kinds of migrants migrated to other places. After immigrants of various quarters immigrated to this place, they often formed associations or fellow organizations because of their geographical or business ties in order to contact each other and help each other and develop together. In the common interests of their fellow citizens, these organizations often hold charitable activities such as housing for refugees, establishing righteous land and setting up schools for their fellow citizens in guesthouses. These activities not only benefit compatriots living in foreign lands, but also integrate into It is a very important part of the charitable relief work for the guest houses in the popular life of guest houses.