急性百草枯中毒后早期并发症的特点及其与预后的相关性分析

来源 :第二届中国医师协会急诊医师分会第一次全国年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:worthylifelv
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目的:分析急性百草桔中毒患者早期并发症的特点以及哪些并发症可影响中毒患者的预后.方法:对南京军区南京总医院急救医学科2005年1月至2011年12月收治的87例百草枯急性中毒患者的资料进行回顾分析,在患者服毒一周内采集其病历资料,分析患者出现的各种并发症,并通过四格表X2检验分析中毒死亡组患者与中毒存活组患者之间并发症发生率的统计学差别。结果:发现急性百草枯中毒患者早期的并发症发生率最多的依次为凝血功能障碍、呼吸系统功能损害、胰腺功能损害、肾功能损害、肝功能损害、心肌功能损害以及胃肠道出血.而其中肝功能损害、凝血功能障碍、呼吸功能损害、胰腺功能损害、心肌功能损害这五项并发症在中毒死亡组患者和中毒存活组之间有显著统计学差别(P<0.05).结论:临床医师应对急性百草枯中毒患者的早期并发症予以关注,预防并治疗服毒患者的肝功能损害、凝血功能障碍、呼吸功能损害、胰腺功能损害、心肌功能损害并发症可能对改善患者预后有帮助.
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