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“(这个任务我)来完成”是一个“来+VP”结构,语义上表示要做某事,即“来+事件目标”。本文试图考察上古至中古时期与“来完成”用法类似的“来”的表现,从而寻求这一语义结构的来源及演变轨迹。文章从四个方面(行为目标、语义重心、时体、空间距离)考察“来+VP”结构的语义演变。考察表明,[空间][位移]项的淡化、淡出是促成“来+VP”语义结构演变的决定性因素,[事件目标]由“实现”变为“未实现”是另一个重要因素。
“(This task I) to complete ” is a “to + VP ” structure, semantically said to do something, that is “to + event target ”. This paper attempts to examine the performance of “to ” similar to that from the Middle Ages to the Middle Ages in order to seek the source and evolution of this semantic structure. The article examines the semantic evolution of the “Le + VP” structure from four aspects (the goal of behavior, the semantic center of gravity, the body of time and the distance of space). The investigation shows that the desalination and fading out of [space] [displacement] are the decisive factors that lead to the evolution of the semantic structure of “Lai + VP ”. [Event target] is changed from “Realization ” to “Unrealized ” An important factor.