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在中国,官修历史的产生和确立是君主统治不可分割的一部分。官修历史的目标是解决国家面临的问题,受国家组织特点和官方学说的制约。清朝最迟至康熙皇帝统治时期,就称其致力于文治。这一方针恰恰要求清政府通过官修历史来实现。为了表现自己的正统性,清政府便要品评历代中国统治者。因此清代的官修历史空前的发展,并在18世纪中后期达到顶峰。
In China, the birth and establishment of official history is an integral part of the monarchy’s rule. The goal of the government to repair history is to solve the problems facing the country and to be constrained by the characteristics of state organizations and official doctrines. The Qing Dynasty to the reign of Emperor Kangxi at the latest, it said its commitment to the rule of law. This policy precisely requires the Qing government through official repair history to achieve. In order to show its orthodoxy, the Qing government would have to comment on the Chinese rulers of all generations. Therefore, officials in the Qing Dynasty saw unprecedented growth in history and peaked in the middle and late 18th century.