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作者通过对西藏地区8所驻不同海拔高度医院收治的22334例高原病病例的调查分析和对3000余名(1990～1991年)乘机进藏人员的急性高原病发病情况系统观察,提出高原病的命名是:指进入或居住在高原(≥3000m)的人群因受低压缺氧为主要致病因素的影响而发生的疾病;并建议将其分为八型,即:①急性高原反应;②高原肺水肿;③高原性脑病;④高原高血压;⑤高原红细胞增多症;⑥高原性心脏病;⑦高原适应衰退;⑧慢性高原病混合型(即Monge氏病)。
Through the investigation and analysis of 22334 cases of altitude sickness treated in 8 hospitals in different altitudes in Tibet and the systematic observation of the incidence of acute altitude sickness in 3000 flight attendants from 1990 to 1991, The naming is: refers to the disease that enters or resides in the highland (≥3000m) population due to hypoxia and hypoxia as the major causative factors; it is suggested to divide it into eight types: ① acute altitude sickness; ② high altitude Pulmonary edema; ③ high altitude encephalopathy; ④ high altitude hypertension; ⑤ high altitude polycythemia; ⑥ altitude sickness; ⑦ altitude depression; ⑧ chronic high altitude mixed disease (ie Monge’s disease).