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七十年代初在世界资本主义经济体系中出现了一种新现象,即石油输出国组织中一系列国家,主要是波斯湾的一些国家向工业发达国家和其他发展中国家输出资本,成为最大的资本输出国。这一现象的出现,同1973年至1974年和1979年至1980年的两次石油危机有着密切的关系。在第一次石油危机中,石油输出国通过国有化、提高所得税和原油标价等措施,大大改善了石油收入。据统计,从1970年到1977年,石油输出国组织成员国出售每桶石油所获得的收入
In the early 1970s, a new phenomenon emerged in the world capitalist economy. A series of countries in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, mainly Persian Gulf countries, exported their capital to industrialized and other developing countries and became the largest Capital exporting country. The appearance of this phenomenon is closely related to the two oil crises of 1973-1974 and 1979-1980. In the first oil crisis, oil-exporting countries have greatly improved their oil revenues through such measures as nationalization, raising income tax and crude oil price quotations. According to statistics, from 1970 to 1977, the OPEC member states sold each barrel of oil revenue