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目的:评估技术工人眼部疾病患病率及模式,向有关部门建议施行必要政策以保护技术工人眼部健康。方法:描述性横断面研究。采用比例抽样技术和随机简单抽样法进行样本选择。结果:技术工人中退行性结膜疾病并伴有睑裂黄斑以30.1%患病率高居第一。汽车工中结膜性疾病、角膜混浊、过敏性结膜炎发病率较高。表体异物是与工伤有关的最常见的损伤,而13.6%的工人由此发展为白内障。结论:政府应该施行可以保护技术工人眼部健康的政策,以减少睑裂黄斑及其它几种眼部疾病的发生
Objectives: To assess the prevalence and patterns of eye diseases among skilled workers and advise the departments concerned to implement the necessary policies to protect the eye health of skilled workers. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Sample selection is performed using proportional sampling and random simple sampling. RESULTS: The degenerative conjunctival disease and associated palpebral fissure macula in skilled workers ranked first with a prevalence of 30.1%. Car workers in conjunctival disease, corneal opacity, the incidence of allergic conjunctivitis higher. Body foreign bodies were the most common injuries associated with work-related injuries, and 13.6% of workers developed cataracts. Conclusion: The government should implement policies that protect the eye health of skilled workers in order to reduce the occurrence of palpebral fissure macula and several other eye diseases