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目的调查基层医务人员流感和流感疫苗认知情况,并快速评估其接种状况,分析影响因素,为促进流感疫苗接种工作提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对山东省青岛市7家一级医疗机构233名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果被调查者流感疫苗接种率为12.88%,表示下个流感季有接种意愿的13人,占5.58%;对流感及流感疫苗的认知情况不佳,流感病毒相关问题的知晓率为19.31%,流感疫苗最佳接种时期知晓率为75.97%,有接种史组相关知识知晓和行为情况好于无接种史组。结论基层医务人员流感疫苗接种率较低,接种意愿不强,对流感及流感疫苗的认知情况不足,需要采取综合干预措施。
Objective To investigate the cognition of influenza and influenza vaccine among grassroots medical staffs and to evaluate their inoculation status rapidly and analyze the influencing factors so as to provide basis for promoting influenza vaccination. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 233 medical personnel in 7 first-class medical institutions in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Results The flu vaccination rate was 12.88%, accounting for 5.58% of the respondents in the next season, and their awareness of influenza and influenza vaccine was poor. The awareness rate of influenza virus-related problems was 19.31% , The best vaccination time of influenza vaccine was 75.97%, the knowledge and behavior of vaccination history group was better than that of non-vaccination history group. Conclusions The grass-roots medical staff have lower flu vaccination rate, less willingness to inoculate and less cognition of influenza and influenza vaccine, and need comprehensive intervention measures.