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地方性甲状腺肿(简称地甲病)调查是了解这个病的存在情况、分布范围和病情程度的一个重要步骤,也是为以后观察防治效果打好基础,所以它是和地甲病作斗争的第一步。一、甲状腺的检查方法现在检查甲状腺的触诊方法主要有下列几种:①医生站在受检者的后面,把双手拇指放在其后头部,用食指和中指触诊甲状腺的峡部和叶部;②医生站在受检者的前面,把双手手指(除拇指外)放在其后头部,用拇指内侧触诊甲状腺;③医生站在受检者的前面,把右手的食指和中指放在其喉头部位,先触诊甲状腺的峡部,然后用食指触诊腺体右叶,中指触诊左叶。为了既便于触诊又便于望诊,特别是为了保持头部垂
The endemic goiter survey is an important step in understanding the existence, distribution and severity of the disease. It is also the basis for observing the effect of prevention and treatment afterwards. Therefore, it is the step. First, the thyroid examination Now check the thyroid palpation methods are the following: ① The doctor stood behind the subjects, his hands on the head after the thumb, palpation of the isthmus and the middle finger with the index finger and middle finger Department; ② The doctor stood in front of the subjects, the hands of the fingers (except the thumb) on the back of the head, palpation of the thyroid with the inside of the thumb; ③ The doctor stood in front of the subjects, the right index finger and middle finger On its throat, first palpation of the isthmus of the thyroid gland, and then palpate the right lobe of the gland with the index finger, middle finger palpation of the left lobe. In order to facilitate both palpation and clinic, especially in order to keep the head hanging down