论文部分内容阅读
目的了解安徽省两地乡镇初中生亚健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查的方式,整群选取安徽省亳州、六安两地各1所乡镇初中生为调查对象,以班级为单位,采用年级分层整群抽取,对一般情况、学习压力、亚健康状况、家庭关怀度指数、生命质量等进行调查。结果在调查的1341名中学生中,亚健康检出率为30.28%,其中男生亚健康检出率为30.2%,女生亚健康检出率为30.4%,性别、年级、家庭所在地、是否住宿生、父母亲最高学历、是否留守、父母是否离婚、是否独生子女对中学生亚健康的影响组间比较差异无统计学意义;中学生吸烟者比不吸烟者亚健康的检出率高(χ2=22.888,P<0.001);中学生饮酒者亚健康的检出率高于不饮酒者(χ2=20.553,P<0.001)。多因素分析结果显示:中学生是否吸烟、是否饮酒、学习压力和生命质量是中学生亚健康的影响因素。吸烟、饮酒、学习压力大、生命质量差的学生更易发生亚健康。结论安徽省两地乡镇初中生的健康状况不令人满意,生命质量、学习成绩压力、是否吸烟与是否饮酒是中学生亚健康的重要影响因素。
Objective To understand the sub-health status and its influencing factors of junior middle school students in towns and villages in Anhui Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to select junior middle school students from 1 township in Bozhou and Lu’an in Anhui Province as the survey subjects. The students were selected by grade stratified grouping. The general situation, study stress, sub-health Status, family care index, quality of life and other investigations. Results Among the 1341 middle school students surveyed, the detection rate of sub-health was 30.28%. The detection rate of sub-health among male students was 30.2%, that of female students was 30.4%, sex, grade, home location, The highest education level of parents, staying behind, whether parents were divorced, whether the only child had a significant difference in the subhealth of middle school students was not statistically significant. Middle school students smokers had higher detection rate of subhealth than non-smokers (χ2 = 22.888, P <0.001). The prevalence of sub-health among middle school students was higher than that of non-drinkers (χ2 = 20.553, P <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that whether middle school students smoke, whether they drink, study pressure and quality of life are the influencing factors of secondary health. Smoking, drinking, learning pressure, poor quality of life students are more prone to sub-health. Conclusions The health status of junior middle school students in towns and villages in Anhui Province is unsatisfactory. The quality of life, pressure of academic performance, whether smoking and drinking are the important influencing factors of the secondary health of middle school students.