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目的了解湖北省咸宁市2004—2010年报告的学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为今后预防、控制及有效处理学校突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法依据2004—2010年咸宁市各地通过国家“突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统”报告并进行调查处置的学校突发公共卫生事件信息,采用描述流行病学的方法对资料数据进行统计分析。结果咸宁市2004—2010年共报告学校突发公共卫生事件14起,占同期突发公共卫生事件报告总起数的45.16%。具有“以呼吸道传播的疫苗可预防传染病(丙类)为主、春夏季多发、农村学校频发”的流行特征。结论突发公共卫生事件在学校频发的特点,提醒要更加关注学校卫生工作,尤其是农村学校的传染病预防控制。而突发公共卫生事件报告的及时性、规范性也应是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of school public health emergencies reported in Xianning City, Hubei Province from 2004 to 2010 and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention, control and effective handling of school public health emergencies in the future. Methods Based on the public health emergency information of schools in Xianning City which was reported and investigated by the National Public Health Emergencies Reporting Management Information System from 2004 to 2010, the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of the data analysis. Results From 2004 to 2010, Xianning City reported a total of 14 public health emergencies in schools, accounting for 45.16% of the total number of public health emergencies reported in the same period. Vaccines with the “respiratory tract can prevent infectious diseases (C), spring and summer, rural schools frequently” epidemic. Conclusions The characteristics of public health emergencies in schools are frequent, reminding us to pay more attention to the school health work, especially the prevention and control of infectious diseases in rural schools. The timely public health emergencies report, normative should also be the focus of future work.