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不那么严格地讲,社会主义制度史迄今为止可以分成两个大相径庭的时期:一个是帝国主义和无产阶级革命的时代,一个是改革开放、再思考再认识的时代;斯大林去世大体上可视为第一个时代的终结,赫鲁晓夫现象代表着第二个时代的开始。尽管有许多矛盾与缺憾,赫鲁晓夫体现了时代的精神,他的成就与不足同时反映着现实社会主义的进步和曲折。 (一)从赫鲁晓夫开始,人们不再视斯大林为一尊神,一尊不可动摇、不可违抗、不可
Strictly speaking, the history of the socialist system has so far been divided into two very different periods: one is the era of imperialism and the proletarian revolution, the other is an era of reform and opening up, re-thinking and re-understanding. The death of Stalin can generally be regarded as The end of the first era, the Khrushchov phenomenon represents the beginning of the second era. Despite many contradictions and shortcomings, Khrushchov embodies the spirit of the times. His achievements and deficiencies also reflect the progress and twists and turns of the actual socialism. (1) From Khrushchov, people no longer regard Stalin as one god, one unshakable, non-defiant, and not