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随着社会科学技术的发展,现代风险因素的增多,司法实践中胎儿损害赔偿案的数量也在日益上升,如何保护胎儿利益己经成为一个非常紧迫的问题。在《民法总则》颁布之前,我国立法中没有赋予胎儿民事权利,认为在出生之前只是无民事行为能力人,这就使得胎儿的权益在法律中得不到充分的保护。在审判过程中,同一个类型的案件,有的法院支持原告的诉讼请求,而有的法院不支持,让法官在审判过程当中感到无所适从。因此,笔者将通过结合具体的案例,分析当前我国对胎儿民事权利保护的不足以及提出几点修改建议。
With the development of social science and technology and the increase of modern risk factors, the number of cases of fetal damage compensation in judicial practice is also on the rise. How to protect the fetus’s interests has become a very urgent issue. Prior to the promulgation of the “General Provisions of Civil Law,” China did not impose fetal civil rights in its legislation, believing that it was only a non-civil capacity person prior to its birth, which prevented fetus’ rights and interests from being adequately protected under the law. In the trial process, the same type of cases, some courts support the plaintiff’s claim, and some do not support the court, so that judges feel at a loss during the trial. Therefore, I will combine the specific cases, analysis of the current lack of protection of the rights of the fetus in China and put forward some suggestions for changes.