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自1784年一般的企试罪(未遂罪)概念在英国刑法中形成两百多年来,关于如何界定企试罪的犯罪行为英国的法官们根据具体案件作出了多种尝试,学者们也提出各种观点,虽然《1981年企试罪律》以制定法的形式确立了超出单纯预备标准,但这一问题尚未得到完全解决。本文大致以时间顺序介绍并讨论了“起始行为”标准、“最后行为”标准、“临近性”标准、“无歧义行为理论”等理论观点,供我国学者借鉴和参考,并试图以此作为一个具体事例展示在判例法制度下法律发展的途径和轨迹。
Since the general concept of enterprise trial crime (attempt at crime) was formed in British criminal law more than two hundred years since 1784, how to define the crime of corporate trial and crime, the British judges made various attempts according to specific cases and scholars also proposed From various points of view, although the Crimes of Enterprise Trial in 1981 established beyond the mere preparation criteria in the form of statutory law, this issue has not yet been completely solved. This paper introduces and discusses the theories of “Starting Behavior ”, “Last Behavior ”, “Probability ” and “Theory of Unbiased Behavior ” in chronological order for reference by Chinese scholars And reference, and tries to use this as a concrete example to show the ways and trajectories of legal development under the case law system.