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党的十四大和八届全国人大提出,有些国有小型企业可以出租、出售给集体或个人经营。人们把这种做法称为“国有民营”和“国有私营”改革。这项改革确有重要作用:1.它是搞活国有企业的良药。多年来,部分国有企业由于经营机制的弊端,活力不足,效益偏低。实行国有民营、国有私营,可以把集体企业(特别是乡镇企业)、个体和私营企业的经营机制引进国有企业,使企业尽快转变为自主经营、自负盈亏的市场竞争主体,从而从根本上克服某些国有企业机制僵化、节
The 14th National Party Congress and the Eighth National People’s Congress proposed that some state-owned small enterprises should be allowed to rent and sell to collectives or individual operators. People call this approach “state-owned private” and “state-owned private” reforms. This reform does have an important role: 1. It is a good medicine to invigorate the state-owned enterprises. Over the years, some state-owned enterprises, due to the malpractices of the operating mechanism, lack vitality and low efficiency. The implementation of state-owned private ownership and state-owned private ownership can introduce the operating mechanism of collective enterprises (especially township and village enterprises), private individuals and private enterprises into state-owned enterprises so that enterprises can be quickly transformed into self-employed and self-financing market competitors so as to fundamentally overcome certain Some state-owned enterprises have rigid mechanisms and sections